The scale of human intelligence has always been a fascinating subject. Long before the advent of IQ tests, numerous attempts were made to classify human intelligence, mainly through behavior observation.
IQ testing has come a long way since then. Today, it's easy to find intelligence tests that can give you instant results to help you get in touch with your cognitive abilities.
You probably know a few entrepreneurs and innovators with a high IQ. This generalization may have led you to believe that successful people must have a high IQ. After all, we can't imagine our world without the mind-boggling ideas pioneered by people like Albert Einstein, Steven Hawking, Bill Gates, Nikola Tesla, Steve Jobs, and Elon Musk.
But did you know that "a high IQ" is not even the highest IQ score?
In this article, we will break down the IQ test, its measures, the IQ scale, and its interpretation to understand what a high IQ means. We'll also delve deep into how a high IQ score affects the general life of the individual, as well as how high intelligence is not always the same thing as having a high IQ score!
What Is Considered High IQ?
When people talk about others having a "high IQ," they can mean different things depending on the context. Objectively, a high IQ typically refers to a specific range of scores on standardized intelligence tests, often indicating superior cognitive abilities in areas like problem-solving, logical reasoning, and analytical thinking. This numerical representation is widely recognized and provides a measurable way to assess intellectual potential.
However, the concept of a high IQ can also be more subjective.
In everyday conversations, people might describe someone as having a high IQ based on observable traits such as quick thinking, creativity, adaptability, or the ability to understand complex ideas effortlessly. This broader interpretation goes beyond test scores, encompassing various aspects of intelligence that traditional IQ tests may not capture.
Thus, while a high IQ score is a quantifiable metric, various subjective factors and personal experiences can influence the perception of high intelligence.
What Is a High IQ Test Score?
Technically speaking, anything above 100 is considered "higher than average," but when most people talk about high IQ, they refer to higher numbers.
A high IQ score typically falls within the range of 120 to 129, which is considered "Superior." Scores of 130 and above are classified as "Very Superior" or "Gifted." These ranges indicate above-average cognitive abilities, with most research agreeing that an IQ of 130 or higher places an individual in the top 2% of the population.
Let's get a little background on the IQ test to understand better what a high score means.
IQ stands for Intelligence Quotient. It is derived from a series of standardized IQ tests that measure an individual's cognitive abilities. These abilities include logic, learning, reasoning, and working memory capacity.
Put simply, IQ tests measure how an individual utilizes information and logic to answer questions or make predictions. IQ scores are assigned depending on how well a test taker performs in these areas compared to peers. These IQ test scores are grouped into IQ classifications corresponding to different cognitive abilities levels.
Although the names and labels may change, the most widely used classifications are as follows:
- IQ Scores Below 70: Extremely Low Intelligence — Individuals with scores in this range may have significant cognitive impairments and could require special support and education.
- IQ Scores of 70-79: Borderline Intelligence — Scores in this range indicate below-average cognitive abilities. Individuals might struggle with academic and everyday tasks but can often manage with some support.
- IQ Scores 80-89: Low Average Intelligence — This range represents slightly below-average intelligence. Individuals can function normally but might find academic work more challenging.
- IQ Scores of 90-109: Average Intelligence— The majority of the population falls within this range. Individuals with average IQ scores perform typical everyday tasks and academic work competently.
- IQ Scores of 110-119: High Average Intelligence — IQ scores in this range indicate above-average cognitive abilities. Individuals with high average intelligence tend to perform well in academic settings and are often quicker learners.
- IQ Scores of 120-129: High or Superior Intelligence — Individuals with scores in this range demonstrate superior cognitive abilities. They typically excel in academic and professional environments and are capable of complex problem-solving.
- IQ Scores of 130-144: Very Superior or Highly Intelligent — Scores in this range indicate very high intelligence. Individuals often exhibit exceptional reasoning skills, creativity, and problem-solving abilities. They may qualify for membership in high-IQ societies like Mensa.
- IQ Scores of 145 and Above: Profoundly Gifted, Genius, or Near-Genius — This range represents the highest levels of cognitive abilities. Individuals with scores above 145 are considered exceptionally intelligent and often contribute significantly to their fields of expertise.
Remember that IQ tests vary based on several factors, including the actual test and geographical factors. That said, there is a consensus that the average score is 100 (standard deviation of 15). Most of the population scores lie between 85 and 115 (over 65%), with only a tiny group scoring a High IQ of 130 and above, which makes them some of the most intelligent people on the planet.
Theoretically, there is no upper limit to IQ scores. While 200 is commonly regarded as the peak score, some individuals have reportedly exceeded this number. These classifications provide a general framework for understanding IQ scores. However, it's important to remember that intelligence is multifaceted and can't be fully captured by a number.
How Is a High IQ Measured? What IQ Tests Are Used for Measuring High Intelligence?
There is no specific way to measure a high IQ. However, there are a variety of well-known and reliable standardized tests that measure intelligence in children and adults.
Some different types of standardized intelligence tests include:
- Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales
- Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)
- Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)
- Cognitive Assessment System (CAS2)
- Differential Ability Scales (DAS)
- Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children (KABC)
- Cattel Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFIT)
- Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices (RPM)
Most IQ testing consists of different subsets that measure the various aspects of IQ, and these subset scores are combined to give the individual an IQ score. The scores are also sorted by chronological age, especially when determining entry into a school, university, or a high IQ society.
These standardized IQ tests are typically administered under controlled conditions by licensed psychologists to ensure accuracy and reliability. Official testing often involves a structured environment to eliminate distractions and a standardized procedure to provide consistent results.
While taking an official IQ test can provide a precise assessment of cognitive abilities, it can also be costly, with fees ranging from $200 to $500 depending on the provider and location.
Online IQ tests are available for those curious about their IQ but do not require an official assessment. These tests can be taken for fun and provide a general idea of one's cognitive abilities.
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High Intelligence vs. High IQ Score: What's the Difference?
High intelligence and a high IQ score are not always synonymous. While a high IQ score typically reflects strong cognitive abilities as measured by standardized tests, high intelligence can encompass a broader range of skills, including practical intelligence, street smarts, and creative intelligence.
Practical intelligence, often called "street smarts," involves solving real-world problems and navigating everyday challenges effectively. Traditional IQ tests do not always capture this form of intelligence but it's crucial for success in daily life.
Creative intelligence, on the other hand, refers to thinking outside the box, generating innovative ideas, and approaching problems from unique perspectives. This type of intelligence can manifest in artistic endeavors, scientific innovation, and even entrepreneurial ventures. Individuals with high creative intelligence may excel in areas that require novel thinking and originality, which might not be reflected in their IQ scores.
Additionally, emotional intelligence, which includes empathy, self-awareness, and interpersonal skills, plays a significant role in personal and professional success. People with high emotional intelligence manage their emotions well, build strong relationships, and navigate social complexities effectively.
In summary, while a high IQ score is a measurable indicator of certain cognitive abilities, high intelligence is a multifaceted concept that includes practical, creative, and emotional components. These diverse forms of intelligence contribute to a person's overall ability to succeed and thrive in various aspects of life.
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What Is a Person with a High IQ Like?
People with a high IQ are more brilliant than the general population. But can you point them out without knowing their IQ score?
Here are the common signs of high intelligence that they all share:
They are Creative
People with high IQs like thinking out of the box and developing original ideas. They want to challenge the status quo and offer unique solutions that will solve societal problems.
They are Curious
Curiosity is one of the hallmarks of a high IQ. Their hunger for exploration drives them to seek more information, ask insightful questions, and form beneficial partnerships that allow them to expand their horizons and increase their potential for personal development.
They are Super-Attentive
Unsurprisingly, these individuals have an exceptional ability to observe minute details and absorb a lot of information. This super ability fuels their innate need to increase their knowledge base and problem-solving abilities and gain a faster and better understanding of the world than most people.
They Enjoy Better Physical and Mental Health
A recent study suggests that higher intelligence correlates with better physical and mental health outcomes. Individuals with higher intellectual abilities are 30% less likely to suffer depression, have a lower risk of cancer, and live longer lives. These outcomes are likely because they tend to have good jobs that command high salaries, live in better areas, and have good healthcare plans.
Another explanation is that their quest for knowledge and problem-solving skills helps them choose healthier lifestyles and seek treatment for prevailing symptoms faster.
They are Modest
Despite their enviable IQ, most avoid showing off their knowledge or exhibiting arrogance. They may have the best access to education. Still, they understand that IQ does not equate to success and look forward to constructive debates and the contributions of others. Ultimately, like everyone else, they long to create genuine connections with others on equal ground.
Is Having a High IQ Good? 3 Downsides of Being Highly Intelligent
People with higher mental abilities no doubt enjoy better education, jobs, healthcare, and overall quality of life. That said, a high IQ does tag along with some challenges.
Researchers have observed some of the people with a high IQ struggle with the following problems:
Possible Mental Health Issues
We did mention that individuals with high IQs typically enjoy better mental health due to various favorable factors. However, some other research suggests that these individuals are also associated with a higher risk of mood disorders, ADHD, and ASD.
One study, for instance, shows higher levels of worry in people of high intelligence compared to people with general intelligence. Indeed, a Cambridge University Press study has suggested a link between high childhood IQ and the onset of bipolar disorder in young adulthood.
Their heightened responses and over-analysis of the world leave them ruminating more often than people with average intelligence over many issues, past mistakes, misfortunes, and harsh criticisms. This can lead to negative thought spirals.
Potential for Poor Social Life
Many people with higher intelligence enjoy social interactions but value their alone time. This desire could be attributed to how they process information and express their thoughts, which may lead to miscommunication with most people with average intelligence. They often feel out of sync with the world, isolated, and lonely.
On the flip side, individuals within the high IQ range prefer spending lots of time and space alone to pursue learning, develop ideas, and implement complex projects, which can leave them limited to no social life.
Prone to Substance Abuse Disorder
You would probably think that such knowledgeable people would know better than to indulge in unhealthy habits like substance abuse. It turns out their high risk of mental health issues such as mood and anxiety disorders and their affinity for trying out new things puts them at a higher risk of developing substance abuse disorders.
High IQ, It's What You Do With Your Gifts!
Knowing your IQ score is a good way to learn about your cognitive abilities, maximize them, and improve life outcomes. However, your success is also based on many more factors than just IQ. These include grit, hard work, and dedication.
People with average IQs can achieve great things through perseverance, creativity, and emotional intelligence. Conversely, individuals with high IQs may not reach their full potential without the motivation and resilience to overcome challenges.
Ultimately, success combines intellectual ability, personality, and personal attributes like determination, curiosity, and adaptability. Whether you have a high IQ or an average one, embracing these qualities will help you make the most of your unique gifts and navigate life's complexities effectively.
Can I take a real IQ test to determine if I have a high IQ?
Yes. You can take Brain Manager's online IQ test and get your results instantly.
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FAQ's About High IQ Scores
We've covered a lot about high IQ scores and their implications, but if you have additional questions, here are some frequently asked ones to further clarify any remaining doubts.
What is the highest score that can be achieved on an IQ test?
The highest possible score on an IQ test varies depending on the specific test. Most modern IQ tests, such as the Stanford-Binet or the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS), have maximum scores of around 160 to 200. However, scores above 160 are rare and often considered approximate due to the limitations of the testing instruments in accurately measuring extremely high intelligence levels.
What is the highest IQ ever recorded?
The highest IQ ever recorded is often attributed to Marilyn vos Savant, who was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records with an IQ of 228. However, it's important to note that IQ tests vary, and extremely high scores are rare and sometimes debated. Other individuals, such as William James Sidis and Terence Tao, are also frequently mentioned in discussions about exceptionally high IQ scores.
Is 110 a high IQ score?
An IQ score of 110 is considered above average. It indicates good cognitive abilities and places you in the "High Average" range above the typical population.
Is an IQ of 120 very high?
An IQ score of 120 is good because it's slightly higher than average and is connoted as Bright or Above Average.
Is an IQ score of 130 good?
Yes, an IQ score of 130 is considered very good. It falls within the "Very Superior" range, which indicates significantly above-average cognitive abilities. Individuals with an IQ score of 130 or higher are often in the top 2% of the population. They may qualify for membership in high IQ societies like Mensa.
Is an IQ score of 140 good?
Yes, an IQ score of 140 is considered excellent and falls within the "Very Superior" range. Scores of 140 and above indicate exceptionally high cognitive abilities, often placing individuals in the top 1% of the population.
How can you tell if someone has a high IQ?
A person with a higher IQ typically has an excellent memory, recall capacity, and a good contemplative ability to understand and solve complex problems. They also exhibit creativity, intense curiosity, and the desire to make tangible achievements. Finally, they prefer their company because they derive little satisfaction from socializing with friends.
Does high IQ mean smart?
No, having a high IQ doesn’t always mean a person is “smart.” A high IQ does not guarantee that the person is competent in everything they do. They may accomplish great academic or innovation achievements, but that doesn't necessarily mean they'll make smart financial or relationship decisions.
